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Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy

Expecting a baby undoubtedly wonderful time in the life of any representative of the fairer sex.But it is often associated with various arms and complications.One of them are varicose veins during pregnancy.The growth of the fetus puts a lot of stress on women's legs, sometimes blood vessels cannot handle, and this unpleasant disease comes.Not only does it spoil the aesthetic appearance, it can already be completely dangerous to health, and even life.More about this in the article.

The main causes of pathology

Varicose veins in pregnant women is a fairly common occurrence;Every third woman is experiencing him.

There are several reasons for the appearance of varicose veins during pregnancy:

  1. Composition of blood changes;Fibrinogen increases during pregnancy.It is "responsible" for blood viscosity.This means that the blood becomes thicker, it is harder to move through vessels, and the normal blood flow is disturbed.Therefore, veins cannot handle and expand.Also, as fibrinogen increases, the probability increases blood clots.
  2. Increasing the blood progesterone is unfavorable factor for blood vessels.The fact is that this hormone reduces the uterine tone, protects the body from abortion and premature birth.And at the same time, the vascular tone decreases.
  3. Blood volume is almost doubled during pregnancy;This increase leads to the fact that vessels cannot handle the unusual amount of blood and become deformed.
  4. As already mentioned, the growth of the fetus creates increased pressure on blood vessels.

In addition, a woman may have indirect unfavorable factors for varicose vein development during pregnancy:

  • hereditary factor;
  • Raised weight gain;
  • Insufficient presence of fiber and vitamins in the Pregnantian Diet;
  • Low mobility.

If the mother suffered from varicose veins on their feet during pregnancy, then her daughter will most likely have this problem.

Symptoms of varicose veins during pregnancy

Causes of varicose veins during pregnancy

At the beginning of the disease, women may not feel any symptoms.Then spider veins and spider veins appear.But few people pay attention to them.But when the leg swelling appears in the evening, as well as night cramps, many become careful.

Further, veins become visible to the naked eye;They "spread" on the surface of the skin of the leg.It doesn't just spoil the appearance, but also causes concern.After all, that could be even worse!Indeed, blood clots can be formed in expanded veins, and that is already threatening the life of women and fetus.

It is impossible to completely cure varicose veins during pregnancy;You can get rid of pathology only after childbirth.

In addition, if you have varicose veins on your feet during pregnancy, you may be worried about:

  • weight in legs;
  • Difficulty moving (sometimes legs swollen so much that it becomes difficult to walk);
  • nibbling pain in your legs.

Of course, many pregnant women dream of settling these symptoms.To this end, you need to contact a flexologist or surgeon, it will tell you what to do.

The most common types

Varicose veins are not only common in legs during pregnancy.

There are also varicose veins:

  • vulva;
  • Labia;
  • Rectum (better known as hemorrhoids).

The most common varicose veins among pregnant women are lower extremities and hemorrhoids.The latter brings a lot of problems with a woman - pain during the bowl movements and blood in a chair.If treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy does not run on time, then large problems may occur, such as: venous bleeding.To prevent this from happening, you have to advise your doctor in time.It will tell you how to treat varicose veins during pregnancy.

Effective treatment

There are currently many medications for varicose veins for pregnant women.But the prescribing of them is very dangerous.Because many medications have serious contraindications.The doctor will prescribe the corresponding treatment that does not harm or mothers or baby.

Therapy for varicose veins in pregnant women usually consists of drugs that took oral and fats for external use.But it is worth paying attention: some of them cannot be used in the first trimester.

You can also use traditional recipes for medications for the treatment of varicose veins in pregnant women.But first you have to advise with your doctor, because many of these recipes can be harmful to baby's life.

Folk methods of struggle

Here are some useful recipes of traditional medicine for pregnant women:

  1. Apple cider vinegar.It can be rubbed on areas of legged varicose veins, or are taken orally, but only in a special dosing.It should be added more than a spoon of vinegar in a glass of water and drink it once a day.Positive changes will appear within a month of such treatment.
  2. Horse chestnut.This plant always ranks first among medications to treat varicose veins.Because perfectly strengthens the vascular wall, relieves the swelling, relieves cramps and weight in the legs.With the consultations with the doctor you can rub the chestnut tincture on the veins and drink it internally.You need to take tincto twice a day, a number of drops that prescribe your doctor.After ten days you have to take a break.Then the reception can be repeated.
  3. Green tomato.You need to reduce tomatoes in half lengthwise, then apply it to painful leg areas.You must keep until the combustion sensation appears.Some tie them on their feet overnight and wash them with cold water in the morning.
  4. Kalannchoe tinctureYou can rub your legs, you have to do it every day three months.
  5. Potatoes.You need to solve a few raw potatoes on a rough grill, apply pastes on a cloth and make a compression.Bandages firmly and remove it after 4 hours.
  6. Sagebrush.Midded flower worm until it becomes smoothly, dilute milk and apply to your feet.The bend firmly, remove compresses after 2 hours.

Therapeutic gymnastics

Therapeutic gymnastics also helps well with varicose veins.There are several exercises for pregnant women who can reduce the appearance of this disease.

Here are some of them:

  1. Sit on the chair, make circular foot movements with each foot in return.Repeat 10 times.
  2. Lying on your back, carefully lift your legs and make movements of legs that imitate the bike ride.
  3. While standing, lift on the toes and roll on the heel.Repeat 10 times.
  4. Walk a place without raising socks from the floor for 2 minutes.

It is very useful to go down the steps.It is important to spend a lot of time walking in fresh air - walking normalize blood flow.After exercising, you have to lie on your back with your legs raised 20 degrees.

Basics of prevention

Good prevention and treatment of varicose veins is the use of compression.Your present doctor will help you choose type and compression.

Methods of treatment of varicose veins during pregnancy

There are several types of compression stockings:

  • Leggings;
  • socks;
  • Golfs;
  • Elastic bandages.

Leggings against varicose veins for pregnant women are used for extensive varicose veins on large leg surfaces, from legs to hips.For small varicose veins in area to knees are used knee socks.Elastic bandages that are attached to their feet, and then tied to thighs also help successfully.

The main treatment for varicose veins during pregnancy is focused on preventing thrombosis and ensuring good circulation in the blood.

Klitwear should put in the morning, preferably without getting out of bed.You can apply medicinal cream before.Then you need to lie down another ten minutes to normalize blood circulation.You can wear it all day, take it off before going to bed.

A woman who should take the following measures to prevent varicose veins:

  1. Sleep at night on your left side.It has a beneficial effect on fetal fruits and mother's blood vessels.
  2. Walk more in the fresh air.On occasion, the vascular wall is moving, the blood is saturated with oxygen, and the blood composition is improved.Walking prevents blood clots.
  3. Normalize nutrition;Diet pregnant women should contain all the necessary minerals and vitamins.You can also take vitamin complexes.
  4. Do a special gymnastic for pregnant women.
  5. Avoid seating or standing for long periods of time.
  6. Make sure the body weight of the pregnant woman does not increase too fast.
  7. Wear comfortable shoes with low hazels.
  8. To support your abdomen, you must use a special bend.
  9. Don't smoke or drink alcohol in any circumstances.
  10. It is useful for pregnant women to visit the pool.
  11. The contrast shower is very well stronger blood vessels.It should only be taken in the morning.During pregnancy, warm baths, baths and saunas are prohibited.
  12. Rest with elevated legs.

And you must certainly follow the recommendations of the doctor, because otherwise the unpleasant consequences of varicose veins cannot be avoided.

Consequences of disease development

If varicose veins are not treated, they are possible for quite serious complications.Some of them even threaten the lives of mothers and babies.

Here are some varicose vein complications during pregnancy:

  1. Thrombosis.Blood clots can be formed in expanded veins.Sometimes they fall apart and move through vessels, which is very dangerous.
  2. Pulmonary embolism.This is a serious and lifestyle when the blood clot is traveling to the lungs, interfere with blood circulation and oxygen supply.There are no preliminary symptoms, which makes it difficult to diagnose disease.
  3. Thrombophlebitis.Blood clot in the vessel causes inflammation.In this case, redness and swelling of limbs are visible.Symptoms include strong pain and itch in a particular area.
  4. A trophic ulcer.This complication occurs with varicose veins and diabetes Melitus.In this case, not only the skin, but also bones and tendons and tendons are inflamed.The process takes a long time for development, and various infections are attached to it.

Therefore, in order to avoid such terrible complications, it is necessary to notice the disease on time and start treatment.It is important to follow all treatment physicians.